Daily Life

You’ll encounter hanko within your first week in Japan — on rental contracts, bank forms, and official documents. Many foreigners don’t realize they need one until they’re standing at a counter unable to proceed. Here’s what hanko is, when you need it, and how to get one. Types of Hanko Type Japanese Use Jitsu-in 実印 Officially registered seal — required for big transactions (property, car, large loans) Ginko-in 銀行印 Bank seal — registered with your bank Mitome-in 認印 Everyday seal — for deliveries, work documents, minor forms Do Foreigners Need a Hanko? For most everyday needs: No. Since Japan’s 2021 digital reform push, many procedures now accept signatures instead. ...

Sixteen public holidays per year — and some of them cluster together in ways that shut down entire cities. Knowing Japan’s holiday calendar isn’t just convenient, it affects your schedule, your travel plans, and your work life. Here’s a complete breakdown of every holiday and what it actually means day-to-day. Japanese Public Holidays 2025 Date Holiday (English) Holiday (Japanese) Jan 1 New Year’s Day 元日 (Ganjitsu) Jan 13 Coming of Age Day 成人の日 (Seijin no Hi) Feb 11 National Foundation Day 建国記念の日 Feb 23 Emperor’s Birthday 天皇誕生日 Mar 20 Vernal Equinox Day 春分の日 Apr 29 Showa Day 昭和の日 May 3 Constitution Day 憲法記念日 May 4 Greenery Day みどりの日 May 5 Children’s Day こどもの日 Jul 21 Marine Day 海の日 Aug 11 Mountain Day 山の日 Sep 15 Respect for the Aged Day 敬老の日 Sep 23 Autumn Equinox Day 秋分の日 Oct 13 Sports Day スポーツの日 Nov 3 Culture Day 文化の日 Nov 23 Labor Thanksgiving Day 勤労感謝の日 When a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday becomes a substitute holiday (振替休日). ...

Japanese supermarkets are organized differently, labeled differently, and stocked with products you won’t recognize at first. That’s half the fun — but also the source of some expensive mistakes. Here’s a guide to navigating Japanese supermarkets with confidence from day one. Major Supermarket Chains Chain Notes Price Level イオン (AEON) Nationwide, large stores, some English signage Mid ライフ (Life) Urban focused, good quality Mid マルエツ (Maruetsu) Common in Tokyo/Kanto Budget–Mid セブンフレッシュ / イトーヨーカドー Reliable quality Mid オーケー (OK) Discount chain, no-frills, excellent value Budget 業務スーパー (Gyomu Super) Bulk/restaurant supply open to public Very cheap 成城石井 (Seijo Ishii) Premium, imported goods, English labels Premium ナショナル麻布 (National Azabu) International, Minato-ku Tokyo Very premium Supermarket Layout Basics Section Japanese What’s There Produce 野菜・果物 Vegetables, fruit Meat 精肉 Beef, pork, chicken Fish 鮮魚 Fresh fish, sashimi Dairy 乳製品 Milk, cheese, yogurt Frozen 冷凍食品 Frozen meals, dumplings Deli/Prepared 惣菜 Ready-to-eat side dishes Noodles/Rice 麺・米 All types Condiments 調味料 Soy sauce, miso, vinegar Snacks お菓子 Chips, cookies, candy Drinks 飲料 Water, juice, tea, soda Alcohol お酒 Beer, wine, shochu, sake Bread パン Often a separate bakery section Seafood Prep Area — Live tanks (crabs, fish) sometimes present Must-Know Japanese Food Items Staples 米 (kome) — rice. Buy 5kg or 10kg bags. Koshihikari (コシヒカリ) is the most popular brand. 味噌 (miso) — miso paste for soup. Red miso (aka) is stronger; white (shiro) is milder. 醤油 (shoyu) — soy sauce. Kikkoman is the standard. だし (dashi) — soup stock granules. Add to water for instant Japanese broth. みりん (mirin) — sweet cooking sake. Essential for Japanese home cooking. Protein 豆腐 (tofu) — firm (momen) or silken (kinugoshi); cheap and versatile 納豆 (natto) — fermented soybeans; strong taste; very cheap (¥70–150 for 3-pack) たまご (tamago) — eggs; Japanese eggs are very high quality; safe to eat raw Ready-to-Eat (惣菜) The sōzai section is one of the best things about Japanese supermarkets: ...

The JR Pass costs a significant amount of money. Whether it actually saves you money depends entirely on how you use it. Many tourists buy it by default and end up overpaying. Here’s the honest math — and when it’s actually worth it. What Is the JR Pass? The JR Pass gives unlimited travel on: All JR trains nationwide (local, rapid, and express) Shinkansen (except Nozomi and Mizuho — the fastest services) JR buses and some JR ferries It’s available in 7-day, 14-day, and 21-day versions for both Ordinary and Green Car (first class). ...

Karaoke in Japan is not the public humiliation most Westerners imagine — it’s private rooms, cheap drinks, and one of the most fun social experiences the country offers. First-timers are always surprised. Here’s how to enjoy it from the moment you walk in. How Japanese Karaoke Works Enter and book — tell the front desk how many people and how long Get your room — private, soundproofed, with a TV, microphones, tambourines, songbooks Order drinks and food — via phone or tablet to the room Sing — search songs on the tablet, add to the queue, take turns or all sing together Pay when done — either on exit or extend your time Nobody is judged. The private room format means you sing for your friends, not a crowd. Even terrible singing is enthusiastically supported. ...

What you'll learn in this guide The complete timeline and checklist for leaving Japan permanently How to claim your Japanese pension refund (lump-sum withdrawal) What to do with your Japanese bank accounts, credit cards, and investments How to cancel your residence registration and return your residence card Shipping belongings, selling furniture, and final tax filings Quick Answer Key tasks when leaving Japan: cancel residence registration at city hall (submit 転出届), apply for pension lump-sum refund within 2 years of departure, file final tax return before leaving, close/transfer bank accounts, and handle your apartment move-out properly. Start the process 2–3 months before departure. ...

Fukuoka keeps appearing on lists of the best cities to live in Asia — and for foreigners, it often outperforms expectations. Cheap, relaxed, connected to the rest of Japan, and easier to navigate than Tokyo. Here’s an honest look at what life in Fukuoka is actually like. Why Fukuoka? Cheapest major city for foreigners in Japan Hakata Ramen — arguably Japan’s best ramen scene Yatai street stalls — open-air food stalls unique to Fukuoka 5-minute airport — Fukuoka Airport is the closest major airport to a city centre in Japan Startup ecosystem — Japan’s third-largest startup scene after Tokyo and Osaka International connections — closest Japanese city to South Korea and China; direct flights across Asia Neighborhoods Tenjin Fukuoka’s main commercial district. Great for transport access, shopping, and nightlife. Rents are higher here but still far below Tokyo equivalents. ...

What you'll learn in this guide The genuine advantages of living in Japan that most guides undersell The real challenges that most Japan content glosses over How the experience differs for short-term visitors vs long-term residents The honest answer to “Should I move to Japan?” What the first year looks like vs year 3+ Quick Answer Japan offers exceptional public safety, healthcare, infrastructure, food quality, and cost-efficiency compared to most Western countries. The genuine challenges are language barrier, bureaucratic complexity, social isolation risk, and limited career ceiling for non-Japanese speakers. Whether it’s worth it depends heavily on your career situation and willingness to learn Japanese. ...

Living in Kyoto is different from visiting Kyoto. The charm is real, but so are the tourist crowds, the housing competition, and the deeply traditional community culture. Here’s what daily life in Kyoto actually looks like for a foreign resident. The Character of Kyoto Kyoto is different from anywhere else in Japan. It’s the former imperial capital, home to over 1,600 Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, and a city where tradition runs deep. Locals (Kyotoites) have a reputation for being polite but reserved — especially toward newcomers and foreigners. Building genuine community connections takes more time here than in other cities. ...

Nagoya is one of Japan’s most underrated cities — a major economic hub that most expats overlook in favor of Tokyo or Osaka. Lower costs, less competition, strong manufacturing and automotive industries. Here’s what living in Nagoya as a foreigner is really like. Why Nagoya? Nagoya is Japan’s fourth-largest city and serves as the economic center of the Chubu region. It sits almost exactly between Tokyo and Osaka, meaning day trips or long weekends to both cities are easy. ...