Arriving in Japan is usually a smooth experience — Japan’s airports are efficient, staff are professional, and the process is well-organized. However, understanding what to expect at immigration and customs before you arrive helps you avoid delays, misunderstandings, and the awkward situation of having items confiscated at the border.
Before You Land: The Digital Arrival Card
Since January 2024, Japan has progressively rolled out a digital arrival card (Kijitsu) system. Passengers can complete arrival declarations via the Visit Japan Web portal or QR code system before landing. Check the current status when you book your flight — the process continues to expand across airlines and routes.
If you haven’t completed it digitally, physical forms are distributed on the plane or available in the arrival hall.
Step 1: Immigration (入国審査)
Follow signs for “Arrival / Immigration” after disembarking. All non-Japanese passengers go through immigration control.
What Happens at the Counter
- Present your passport and arrival card (digital QR or paper)
- Fingerprint scanning: Both index fingers are scanned
- Photograph: Your photo is taken at the counter
- The officer may ask basic questions: purpose of visit, length of stay, where you’re staying
For work visa holders: Also present your Certificate of Eligibility (COE) or, if already stamped with a visa, your passport is sufficient. Your residence card is issued here at major airports (Narita, Haneda, Kansai, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Chitose, Naha). At smaller airports, a sticker is placed in your passport and you collect the card from the ward office.
Trusted Traveler Programs
Japan participates in the J-BIS (Japan Biometric Immigration System) for registered trusted travelers, allowing faster processing.
Step 2: Baggage Claim
Standard process — collect your bags from the carousel indicated on screens in the arrival hall.
Step 3: Customs Declaration
All arriving passengers must make a customs declaration. You have two options:
Nothing to Declare
If you’re within duty-free limits and have no prohibited or restricted items, use the Green Channel (自動化 or green gate). Fast and simple.
Items to Declare
If you exceed duty-free limits, are carrying currency over ¥1 million, or have items that require declaration, use the Red Channel. Be honest — Japan Customs conducts X-ray screening and random checks.
Duty-Free Allowances for Personal Use
| Item | Duty-Free Limit |
|---|---|
| Alcohol | 3 bottles (760ml each) |
| Cigarettes | 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars |
| Perfume | 2 fl. oz (about 56ml) |
| Other items | Up to ¥200,000 in value |
Prohibited Items: What Cannot Enter Japan
Japan has strict prohibited item rules. These are not negotiable:
Strictly Prohibited:
- Narcotics, stimulants, cannabis (including CBD products in many forms)
- Firearms, ammunition, swords
- Counterfeit currency or goods
- Child exploitation material
Restricted (require permits):
- Prescription medications: Certain medications common in other countries are controlled substances in Japan. Pseudoephedrine (in some cold medicines), Adderall, Vyvanse, and other stimulants are prohibited without specific paperwork. Research your medications before traveling.
- Some agricultural products: Fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and plant materials require declaration and quarantine inspection
Medications to Watch: The most common issue for foreigners is medication. If you take prescription stimulants (ADHD medications), opioids, or sleep medications, check the Japan Customs website and the Japanese Embassy in your country before arriving. Some may be brought in limited quantities with proper documentation (Yunyu Kakunin-sho — a medication import certificate).
Carrying Cash Into Japan
There is no limit on bringing cash into Japan, but amounts exceeding ¥1 million (or equivalent in foreign currency) must be declared on the customs form. Failure to declare is a legal violation.
Quarantine (Veterinary and Plant Quarantine)
If you’re bringing pets, plants, or certain food items:
Pets: Dogs and cats require a rabies antibody test and quarantine at entry. The process takes up to 6 months of advance preparation for some countries. Check requirements at the Japan Animal Quarantine Service website.
Plants and food: Fruits, vegetables, meats, soil, and plant materials are subject to inspection. Some items are prohibited; others are cleared after inspection.
At the Arrival Hall
Once through customs, you’re in the public arrival hall. Here you’ll find:
- ATMs: 7-Eleven and Japan Post ATMs accept international cards
- SIM card and pocket WiFi kiosks: Available from major carriers
- Currency exchange: Better rates available in the city, but airport exchange is convenient for immediate cash needs
- Tourist information: English-speaking staff are available at major airports
- Limousine buses, trains, and taxis: Signs are in English at major airports