Moving Costs

Quick Answer Key money (礼金, reikin) is a non-refundable payment of 1–2 months’ rent made directly to the landlord when signing a Japanese lease. It is not a deposit — you get nothing back. Combined with security deposit (敷金), agency fee (仲介手数料), and guarantor insurance, move-in costs in Japan typically reach 4–6 months’ rent before you spend a yen on furniture. Key money has no legal requirement — many apartments, especially newer ones and UR housing, no longer charge it. ...

Quick Answer Your first year in Japan will cost significantly more than your monthly salary calculations suggest. Major unexpected costs: apartment move-in fees (4–6x monthly rent upfront), National Health Insurance back-payments if you enroll late, residence tax bills in year two (based on year one income), pension contributions starting month one, and a second security deposit when you eventually move apartments. Budget at minimum ¥1.5–2M in non-recurring first-year costs beyond your regular living expenses. ...