Expat Japan Guide

What Is the My Number Card in Japan? Do You Need It?

My Number is Japan’s national identification system, and if you live in Japan, you have one whether you’ve used it or not. The physical card unlocks a growing range of services that make life significantly easier. Here’s what it is, how to get the card, and when you’ll actually need it. What Is My Number? My Number (マイナンバー) is Japan’s national ID system. Every person living in Japan — including foreigners — gets a unique 12-digit number. ...

May 25, 2026 · 3 min · Expat Japan Team
Expat Japan Guide

Japan's Bureaucracy Explained: Why It's So Hard and How to Actually Get Through It

Quick Answer Japan’s bureaucracy is process-heavy, paper-based, and office-specific — meaning the wrong office can’t help you even if it wanted to. The key: bring your residence card and passport everywhere, bring originals AND photocopies, go to the ward office (区役所) for most daily life registrations, and go in the morning (opens at 8:30–9:00, shorter queues). Google Translate camera mode is your most practical tool. “I went to three different offices and nobody could help me.” Sound familiar? Japan’s administrative system works — it’s actually remarkably efficient by international standards — but only if you’re inside the logic of it. For foreigners, the first few encounters feel like a bureaucratic maze designed to reject you. ...

May 23, 2026 · 4 min · Expat Japan Team