Japanese New Year (お正月) Guide for Foreigners (2025)
Japanese New Year (お正月, Oshogatsu) is the most important holiday in Japan — bigger than Christmas, bigger than any other occasion. The country effectively shuts down from December 29 through January 3. Here’s what you need to know. The New Year Timeline Date What’s Happening December 28–30 大掃除 (Osoji) — major home cleaning December 31 年越し (Toshikoshi) — New Year’s Eve; eat soba noodles January 1 元日 (Ganjitsu) — New Year’s Day; most important day January 1–3 初詣 (Hatsumode) — first shrine visit January 7 七草粥 (Nanakusa gayu) — rice porridge with 7 herbs January 11 鏡開き (Kagami-biraki) — break and eat the mochi offering Key Traditions 年越し蕎麦 (Toshikoshi Soba) — New Year’s Eve Noodles Long soba noodles eaten on December 31 before midnight. The length symbolizes a long life. Buy at any convenience store or restaurant — eating it while watching TV (Kōhaku Uta Gassen on NHK at 7pm) is the standard evening. ...